Thierry Breton Resigns: Impact on European Union Leadership

Resignation of Thierry Breton: A Surprise Move in European Politics

In a surprising turn of events, Thierry Breton, France’s commissioner to the European Union, announced his resignation on Monday. In his statement, he expressed criticism towards Ursula von der Leyen, the president of the European Commission, labeling her governance as “questionable.” This unexpected departure raises questions about the stability and direction of the EU’s executive branch.

Mr. Breton’s resignation came just a day before Ms. von der Leyen, a conservative politician from Germany who secured a second term in July, was set to unveil her new team that will lead the European Union for the next five years. This timing adds a layer of complexity to an already challenging situation for Ms. von der Leyen as she attempts to solidify her leadership team.

The resignation underscores the difficulties she has faced in assembling a cohesive top team. The rocky beginnings of her tenure serve as a reflection of the significant challenges that lie ahead, particularly in crucial areas such as defense and economic recovery. The European Union continues to grapple with the repercussions of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine alongside a sluggish economy struggling to rebound from the pandemic.

Furthermore, Mr. Breton’s resignation highlights the increasingly intricate political landscape within Europe. The elections held in June have empowered right-wing factions in the European Parliament, contributing to heightened domestic divisions in major member states like France and Germany.

Ms. von der Leyen has already delayed the announcement of the 27 commissioners who will constitute the European Commission, with each member state entitled to one leadership position. These commissioners function similarly to a national cabinet, each responsible for overseeing critical policy areas such as climate action, trade, and migration.

In her efforts to create a balanced team, she requested that member countries propose both male and female candidates for the commissioner roles. However, the initial nominations from many countries predominantly featured male candidates. In response to pressure from Ms. von der Leyen, several nations have recently revised their nominations to include female candidates. Notably, Slovenia remains mired in a domestic political dispute and has yet to appoint its commissioner.