Emerging Threats in Costa Rica’s Rainforest from Drug Cartels

Confronting New Threats in Costa Rica’s Rainforest

Before embarking on his daily patrol in the vibrant rainforest, Christian Puchi ensured that his trusty machete was securely fastened to his hip, while his fellow forest rangers were thoroughly doused in mosquito repellent. They hopped into their boat, navigating through the bustling waters filled with tourists eager to witness the wonders of Costa Rica’s renowned wildlife. These visitors clutched binoculars, hoping to catch a fleeting glimpse of the country’s famous turtles, while Mr. Puchi and his team harbored a different hope: to return safely from their expedition.

The forest rangers are well-equipped to handle the dangers posed by poisonous frogs, venomous snakes, and lurking crocodiles. However, they find themselves ill-prepared for a new and more sinister threat that has emerged within the national parks—violent drug cartels. “Our focus used to be on conservation—tracking jaguars, identifying turtle nests, engaging in the usual duties of protecting our natural heritage. Now, however, the protected areas we once cherished have been transformed into drug trafficking hubs,” lamented Mr. Puchi, who has dedicated over two decades to the preservation of Costa Rica’s rich biodiversity.

Costa Rica, often celebrated as one of the most idyllic destinations in Central America, had long managed to evade the violent grip of drug cartels that have plagued many of its neighbors. The national motto, “pura vida,” or “pure life,” has attracted honeymooners, yoga enthusiasts, and bird-watchers seeking solace in its serene landscapes. Yet, the lush forests that blanket nearly a quarter of the country are now being infiltrated by organized crime, as drug cartels exploit these hidden havens to establish new trafficking routes, attempting to evade law enforcement.

• Increased presence of drug cartels in protected areas
• Forest rangers are now facing unprecedented dangers
• Tourism continues to thrive despite the looming threat
• Conservation efforts are becoming more complex