EU’s Role in the Israel-Palestine Conflict: Insights from Palestinian Envoy Husam Zomlot

EU’s Responsibility in the Israel-Palestine Conflict

The European Union must uphold the rulings of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) regarding its stance on Israel and Palestine, emphasized Husam Zomlot, the Palestinian envoy to the UK, during an exclusive interview with Euronews Turkish. Zomlot articulated that the EU plays a crucial role in resolving the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, underscoring that the ruling from the ICJ is both historic and essential. He stated, “It is imperative for the EU to align its policies with the ICJ ruling.” The court declared in July that Israel’s military presence in the occupied Palestinian territories, including Gaza and the West Bank, is illegal, urging Israel to withdraw its forces and dismantle its settlements.

Zomlot warned that a lack of action from the EU could lead to a significant refugee crisis on the continent, noting, “Europe is geographically close to Palestine,” which further necessitates a unified, consistent, and coordinated response from Europe in light of the current situation.

While expressing satisfaction that the European Council is contemplating sanctions against Israeli officials Bezalel Smotrich and Itamar Ben-Gvir, Zomlot argued that sanctions should extend beyond these two individuals to encompass all who are responsible for illegal actions against Palestinians.

UK’s Role in Peace Efforts

Zomlot asserted that the UK must take a leading role in addressing the escalating violence between Hamas and Israel, which erupted following the attacks on October 7 of last year. He highlighted that the newly elected Labour government in the UK has committed to formally recognizing the Palestinian state. Zomlot noted that he and other Palestinian Authority officials have engaged in regular discussions with representatives from the UK Foreign Office, reiterating the urgency of this recognition.

He commented, “They suggest it’s a matter of timing,” but he firmly believes that “the time is now.” He added, “If they hesitate, it undermines their commitment to the two-state solution and the promise of recognition.” Following a recent meeting, Zomlot expressed his appreciation for the new government’s position compared to its predecessor, though he acknowledged that significant work remains to be done.

Intensifying Pressure on Israel

Zomlot emphasized the necessity for greater pressure on Israel to cease hostilities. “The primary obstacle to reaching a ceasefire agreement has been Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu,” he stated. He urged the UK to exert more influence on Israel to facilitate a resolution. Criticism of Netanyahu’s reluctance to engage in peace negotiations has escalated, leading to protests and calls for a nationwide strike in Israel, especially following reports of additional Israeli hostages found deceased in Gaza.

The Future of Hamas in Gaza

When asked about the US and Israel’s motivations for wanting to diminish Hamas’s presence in Gaza, Zomlot, a former envoy to Washington, explained that unity is essential for the future autonomy and statehood of Palestinians. “A cohesive Palestinian government is vital to address the needs of our people across Gaza, the West Bank, and Jerusalem,” he asserted.

He elaborated, “Only a single, legitimate governing body can fulfill this role. Our President, Mahmoud Abbas, has outlined an action plan in Turkey and is actively working to implement it in Gaza. The focus should not be on political factions but on effective governance.” When questioned about Hamas’s potential role in a future Palestinian state, Zomlot replied, “The consensus among various factions is that any current or future government must be unified and composed of technocrats rather than political groups.” He emphasized the need for skilled professionals to tackle the significant challenges facing Palestinians, particularly in terms of reconstruction and development.

Navigating Ceasefire Negotiations

Negotiations for a ceasefire between Hamas and Israel, mediated by the US, Qatar, and Egypt, have been ongoing for months, with sporadic discussions surrounding a proposal put forth by US President Joe Biden. Despite numerous claims of an imminent ceasefire, talks held in Doha and Cairo during August have yet to yield tangible results. The absence of an established Palestinian state complicates any ceasefire agreement, as Israel can engage as a recognized state while the Palestine Liberation Organization, which lacks governance over Gaza, is the only internationally recognized body in the Palestinian territories.

Zomlot stated, “The onus is now on Prime Minister Netanyahu to agree.” He referenced a UNSC resolution that lays out a clear roadmap for a ceasefire. “We have the groundwork for a ceasefire ready, but the only piece missing is Netanyahu’s approval.” He concluded that the resolution of ceasefire negotiations hinges on the international community’s ability to persuade the Israeli government through pressure, sanctions, and an arms embargo.

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