Surge of Support for Hamas in Ein al-Hilweh Refugee Camp

A Surge of Support for Hamas in Ein al-Hilweh

Ein al-Hilweh, the largest community of Palestinian refugees and their descendants in Lebanon, has historically been a place marked by poverty and factional violence. For many residents, the outlook on their future has often been bleak and disheartening. However, a noticeable shift has occurred recently, infusing the atmosphere with a sense of enthusiasm and hope.

According to both Hamas and Lebanese officials, recruitment efforts for the militant group and its armed wing, the Qassam Brigades, have seen a significant increase across Lebanon’s twelve Palestinian refugee communities. Hundreds of new recruits have reportedly joined the ranks of Hamas in recent months, invigorated by the ongoing conflict with Israel.

During a rare visit to Ein al-Hilweh, journalists from The New York Times observed an abundance of posters featuring Abu Ubaida, the spokesperson for the Qassam Brigades. His image, framed by a traditional red and white checked scarf resembling a balaclava, urged residents to “fight on the path of God.” This visual propaganda reflects the group’s efforts to rally support amidst the turmoil.

In Gaza, Hamas has faced criticism as the death toll among Palestinians continues to rise, with around 40,000 casualties recorded over the past ten and a half months of conflict. Many in Gaza have begun to question the leadership of Hamas. Conversely, in places like Ein al-Hilweh, the group’s steadfast stance against Israel has attracted new followers. Ayman Shanaa, the Hamas chief in the region, expressed his confidence during an interview, stating, “It’s true that our weapons cannot match our enemy’s. But our people are resilient, and they support the resistance. And they are joining us.”

As the dynamics within the community shift, Ein al-Hilweh stands as a testament to the complexities of identity, resistance, and hope among Palestinian refugees in Lebanon.