World
France Endorses Moroccan Sovereignty Over Western Sahara
Explore France’s endorsement of Moroccan sovereignty over Western Sahara, a pivotal moment in international relations. Understand the implications for regional stability, diplomatic ties, and the ongoing debate surrounding territorial rights.
France’s Diplomatic Shift on Western Sahara
In a significant diplomatic move, France has expressed its support for an autonomy plan for the long-disputed territory of Western Sahara, asserting that it should be under Moroccan sovereignty. This shift in stance has sparked immediate backlash from Algeria, Morocco’s rival in the region and a former French colony.
In a letter addressed to King Mohammed VI of Morocco, made public on Tuesday, President Emmanuel Macron stated that Morocco’s autonomy plan represents “the only basis for achieving a just, lasting and negotiated political solution in accordance with the resolutions of the United Nations Security Council.” This declaration marks a notable departure from France’s previous position.
Historically, French authorities had characterized Morocco’s autonomy proposal, first introduced in 2007, as a “serious and credible” foundation for dialogue, but not the exclusive solution. Macron’s recent communication, which coincided with the 25th anniversary of King Mohammed VI’s ascension to the throne, reflects a more definitive endorsement of Moroccan sovereignty over the region.
In his letter, Macron emphasized, “I consider that the present and the future of Western Sahara fall within the framework of Moroccan sovereignty.”
Western Sahara, once a Spanish colony, was annexed by Morocco in 1975. This action ignited a protracted 16-year conflict with the Polisario Front, an independence movement advocating for the rights of the region’s Indigenous Sahrawi ethnic group. A United Nations-brokered cease-fire was established in 1991, but it was disrupted in late 2020. Fortunately, the region has experienced a relative stability in recent times.