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The Cyprus Conflict: 50 Years Since the Turkish Invasion

Explore the history and impact of the Cyprus Conflict, marking 50 years since the Turkish invasion. Learn about the ongoing tensions and efforts towards resolution.

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Cyprus recently commemorated 50 years since the Turkish invasion in the summer of 1974. The invasion was a response to a coup by supporters of the island’s union with Greece, resulting in heavily armed troops landing on the island.

Before the invasion, UN peacekeepers were deployed to Cyprus to address fighting between the two communities. Following the invasion, their mandate was expanded to patrol the buffer zone.

Despite efforts over the years, Cyprus remains the only divided European Union member. Both the United Nations and the EU do not recognize the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus as a separate state.

Recent data indicates a concerning increase in breaches on the UN buffer zone, mainly due to construction activities by both sides within the neutral territory. In 2023, there was a 60% rise in such violations, which further highlights the ongoing tensions.

Current Situation and Efforts for Peace

There is a UN buffer zone separating the Turkish and Greek Cypriot sides. Dialogue between the two sides for a peace deal has been stagnant for seven years, with the last major push for reunification falling through.

Efforts to renew negotiations have been underway, with the appointment of a Personal Envoy to Cyprus by the UN Secretary-General earlier this year. However, a significant obstacle persists as the Greek Cypriot side advocates for a bizonal, bicommunal federation while Turkish Cypriots support a two-state solution.

Menelaos Menelaou, a Greek Cypriot Negotiator, emphasized the challenges posed by the Turkish side’s conditions for re-engagement, which deviate from the UN resolutions and historical compromises.

Special UN Envoy María Angela Holguín Cuéllar has submitted a report to the UN Secretary-General after meeting with both sides. The Secretary-General is currently evaluating the report to determine the next steps in the peace process.

Conclusion

Resolving the Cyprus conflict through dialogue remains crucial to prevent further escalations and potential hostilities. Finding common ground between the two sides is essential for achieving lasting peace and stability on the island.

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