A Diplomatic Sightseeing Trip in Southern Lebanon

A few weeks before the Hamas attack on Israel on Oct. 7, a senior White House official embarked on a sightseeing trip in southern Lebanon that also served as a bold political statement. Amos Hochstein, a trusted national security adviser to President Biden, visited the ancient ruins of Baalbek, located in an area known as a Hezbollah stronghold and sponsored by Iran.

During his visit, Mr. Hochstein, dressed in white pants and a golf shirt and without a security entourage, explored the historic site, admiring the artifacts and capturing the beauty of the onetime Roman city’s crumbling stone walls and columns. He was discreetly observed by several robust men in black T-shirts, believed to be Hezbollah militiamen.

The visit sparked interest in the Lebanese media, questioning how a high-ranking American official, especially one born in Israel, could freely navigate Hezbollah territory. This unusual trip showcased Mr. Hochstein’s unique position as one of the few Americans who has garnered a level of trust, albeit reluctantly, from Hezbollah’s leadership.

Today, this trust is crucial as President Biden has appointed Mr. Hochstein as the key diplomat tasked with preventing potential conflicts along the Israel-Lebanon border from escalating into a catastrophic war that could surpass the intensity of the Gaza conflict.

Officially holding the role of Mr. Biden’s top aide for global energy and infrastructure, Mr. Hochstein’s responsibilities extend far beyond his title, reflecting the broadening portfolio entrusted to him by a president who values his advisor’s pragmatic approach and track record of delivering results over the span of more than a decade.