A Reformist vs. an Ultraconservative: Iran’s Presidential Runoff Election

A reformist and an ultraconservative will square off in a runoff election on Friday as neither candidate secured the majority of votes needed to win the presidency in the first round. The election, scheduled a year earlier due to the untimely death of former President Ebrahim Raisi, will determine whether Dr. Masoud Pezeshkian, the reform candidate, or the hard-liner Saeed Jalili, will lead a nation grappling with economic woes, internal unrest, and foreign policy challenges.

In the initial round, a staggering 60% of eligible voters either abstained or cast blank ballots in protest against the perceived inefficiency of the ruling establishment. Dr. Pezeshkian secured over 10.4 million votes (42.4%), while Saeed Jalili received 9.47 million (38.6%). Despite Dr. Pezeshkian leading in the first round, the outcome of the runoff remains uncertain. Third-place candidate Mohammad Baqer Ghalibaf, endorsing Mr. Jalili, might not sway all his supporters towards him.

Key points about the two contenders:

• Dr. Masoud Pezeshkian: A reformist open to nuclear negotiations with the West. His progressive approach aims to address Iran’s domestic issues and international relations.
• Saeed Jalili: An ultraconservative backed by hardline policies. Known for his staunch stance on national security and traditional values, he promises a firm hand in governance.