EU Response to Crisis in Sudan: Urgent Action Needed

EU Response to Crisis in Sudan

As the Darfur region in Sudan once again faces devastation and conflict, the European Union’s response has been alarmingly slow. Despite warnings from the EU’s top diplomat, Josep Borrell, the EU’s actions have been inadequate. While a new sanctions regime was established in October 2023, it has been utilized mainly against entities linked to the warring parties rather than individuals responsible for atrocities against civilians.

The situation in El Fasher, North Darfur, is dire, with heavy fighting, shelling, and a breakdown in communication exacerbating the crisis. Reports indicate that civilians are trapped in their homes, unable to access necessities due to the violence. The EU member states must take more decisive action to address the escalating humanitarian crisis in Sudan.

Burned to the Ground

The conflict in Darfur has resulted in the deaths of thousands of civilians, forced displacement of nearly 9 million people, and widespread starvation. Both sides have committed egregious acts, including obstructing humanitarian aid and targeting civilian areas. Reports from El Fasher describe residential neighborhoods being destroyed and hospitals being attacked, leaving civilians without essential medical care.

It is imperative that the EU holds accountable those responsible for war crimes and crimes against humanity in Sudan. The international community must act swiftly to protect civilians and ensure that humanitarian aid reaches those in need.

Harmed, Trapped, Shipwrecked

The crisis in Sudan has led to a significant influx of refugees into neighboring countries, with many facing inadequate support and protection. The EU must work with international partners to address the root causes of displacement and provide assistance to those fleeing conflict zones.

The recent tragic shipwreck involving Sudanese refugees highlights the dangers faced by those seeking safety outside their country. The EU must enhance its efforts to prevent such tragedies and support safe migration pathways for those in need.

It’s Time to Roll Out and Protect Those in Need

The EU should collaborate with the African Union, the United Nations, and other key stakeholders to develop a comprehensive plan for civilian protection in Sudan. Urgent action is needed to deploy a force dedicated to safeguarding civilians and enforcing existing arms embargoes in the region.

Financial support should also be provided to local responders in Sudan who are on the front lines of providing essential aid to civilians. The EU’s response must align with the urgency of the situation on the ground and prioritize the safety and well-being of all affected populations.

Laetitia Bader is Deputy Africa Director at Human Rights Watch.

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