Israel’s Supreme Court Rules to Draft Ultra-Orthodox Men: Impact and Challenges

Supreme Court Decision

Israel’s Supreme Court has ruled unanimously that the military must begin drafting ultra-Orthodox men for compulsory service. This decision marks the end of longstanding exemptions that were granted to ultra-Orthodox men from serving in the armed forces.

Background and Impact

The exemptions for ultra-Orthodox men had been a contentious issue in Israel, with the court’s ruling following the striking down of a law in 2017 that allowed these exemptions. The decision could have significant implications for Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s coalition, especially as Israel continues its conflict in Gaza.

Challenges and Potential Consequences

The politically influential ultra-Orthodox parties, crucial to Netanyahu’s coalition, oppose the end of exemptions and may consider leaving the coalition. This move could potentially lead to the collapse of the government, as Netanyahu navigates between adhering to court rulings and maintaining his coalition’s support.

The ultra-Orthodox community views full-time religious study as their contribution to the state, and fears that military service could compromise their strict religious observance. The court’s ruling to suspend state subsidies for places of study for ultra-Orthodox men adds further tension within the coalition and increases pressure on lawmakers from their religious leaders and constituents.

The ultra-Orthodox community could potentially contribute approximately 13,000 men of conscription age each year, which is less than 10% of the total number currently enlisted. Calls have been made for the immediate drafting of all eligible ultra-Orthodox seminary students to meet security demands and uphold legal and moral obligations.