Tech

Large Language Models and Artificial Intelligence in Cyber Security

Large language models are combining with artificial intelligence applications in cybersecurity to detect threats more effectively. In this content, explore the role and advantages of these models in cybersecurity.

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2 months ago

September 15, 2024

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Large Language Models and Cybersecurity

Large language models (LLMs) have become a factor that has led to an increase in discussions about artificial intelligence in boardrooms around the world, even though the technology has been effectively used in various forms for many years. ESET began using artificial intelligence for the first time a quarter of a century ago to improve the detection of macro viruses. Today, security teams need AI-based tools more than ever due to three main factors:

New Skill Shortages: There is an estimated shortage of about four million specialists in the field of cybersecurity worldwide. In Europe, it is estimated that there are 348,000 missing experts, while in North America, the number is 522,000. Thanks to its 24/7 operational capacity, AI has the ability to detect patterns that security experts might overlook.
Agile Threat Actors: While cybersecurity teams struggle to find talent, their adversaries are rapidly strengthening. The cybercrime economy is projected to cost the world $10.5 trillion annually by 2025. Threat actors can easily obtain everything they need to launch attacks through “as-a-service” offerings and toolsets.
Increased Risks: With the increase in digital investments, confidence in IT systems has also risen to ensure sustainable growth and competitive advantage. Network defenders know that if they cannot deal with or rapidly detect and contain cyber threats, they may face significant financial and reputational losses. The average cost of a data breach today is $4.45 million. However, a serious ransomware breach can cost much more. For example, financial institutions alone have lost a total of $32 billion due to service disruptions since 2018.

Future Applications of Artificial Intelligence

How can artificial intelligence be used by security teams in the future?

Threat Intelligence: LLM-powered GenAI assistants can simplify complex information by analyzing intricate technical reports for analysts, summarizing key points and actionable insights in plain language.
AI Assistants: AI “co-pilots” integrated into IT systems can help organizations eliminate dangerous misconfigurations. This applies to security tools that require updates for complex settings like firewalls, as well as general IT systems like cloud platforms.
Increasing SOC Productivity: Today’s Security Operation Centers (SOCs) are under immense pressure to quickly detect, respond to, and contain incoming threats. The expansion of the attack surface and the abundance of alert-generating tools can often overwhelm analysts. This leads analysts to spend a significant portion of their time on false positives, causing real threats to be overlooked. AI can alleviate this burden by contextualizing and prioritizing alerts.
New Discoveries: Threat actors continuously evolve their tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs). However, AI tools have the capability to scan for the latest threats by combining indicators of compromise (IoCs) with publicly available information and threat reports.

Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Attacks

How is AI used in cyber attacks?

Social Engineering: One of the most notable applications of GenAI is helping threat actors create large-scale, highly convincing, and grammatically perfect phishing campaigns.
Business Email Compromise (BEC): GenAI technology can deceive victims by mimicking the writing style of a specific individual or corporate identity, leading to money transfers or the delivery of sensitive data. Deepfake voice and video technologies can also be used for this purpose.
Disinformation: GenAI can significantly lighten the load of the content creation process for influence operations. A recent report has warned that Russia is already using such tactics, and it is noted that if these tactics succeed, they could be widely repeated.

Limitations of Artificial Intelligence

Limits of AI: Artificial intelligence has both positive and negative aspects. However, it currently has some limitations as well. It can yield high false positive rates and requires high-quality training sets to be effective. Human oversight is often necessary to ensure the accuracy of outputs and for models to train themselves. All of this demonstrates that AI is not a magical solution for either attackers or defenders.

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Tesla Semi Fire: NTSB Preliminary Report Released

The NTSB’s preliminary report on the Tesla Semi fire has been released. This content includes important information about the details of the incident, the causes of the fire, and Tesla’s safety measures. Explore the impact on Tesla’s electric vehicles and its future steps.

Published

2 months ago

September 17, 2024

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The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) released a preliminary report stating that a Tesla Semi electric truck in California required firefighters to use “50,000 gallons” (approximately 190,000 liters) of water to extinguish a roadside fire. Firefighting teams also deployed an aircraft to drop fire retardant on nearby areas as a precautionary measure to control the fire.

The accident occurred on August 19 at 3:13 AM local time on the I-80 highway east of Sacramento. The electric truck went off the road while navigating a curve, collided with a roadside boundary marker, and then struck a tree, coming to a stop. Fortunately, the driver was not injured in the accident; however, considering their health condition, they were taken to the hospital.

The Tesla Semi’s large 900 kWh battery caught fire upon impact, and toxic smoke began to spread during the fire. While the fire continued with temperatures reaching up to 538°C, firefighters worked intensively to cool the blaze with water. However, due to the fire’s effects, the vehicle continued to burn until late in the afternoon. Meanwhile, Tesla sent a technical expert to the scene regarding fire safety and high voltage hazards.

The highway reopened to traffic at 7:20 PM local time, 16 hours after the accident. The NTSB, as an organization that can only make recommendations and cannot enforce regulations, sent a team to the area for investigation purposes. This major accident raised several issues, including dangerously hot fires and toxic smoke, which will attract the attention of many international organizations.

The NTSB had previously stated in 2021 that fires in the batteries of electric vehicles pose serious risks to emergency response teams and that the guidelines provided by manufacturers for such fires are inadequate.

Tech

New Leaks and Features About the Samsung Galaxy S25 Ultra

Discover the latest leaks and features about the Samsung Galaxy S25 Ultra. Equipped with new technologies and advanced features, this smartphone elevates the user experience to a new level. Check it out for details!

Published

2 months ago

September 17, 2024

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New Leaks About Samsung Galaxy S25 Ultra

Samsung is expected to introduce the Galaxy S25 Ultra along with the Galaxy S25 series at the beginning of 2024, likely in January. Although no official announcement has been made yet, leaks regarding the upcoming flagship continue to spread rapidly on the internet. Notable leak source IceUniverse shared several new visuals of the Galaxy S25 Ultra in a post on the X platform. These visuals reveal the design differences between the Galaxy S25 Ultra and the Galaxy S24 Ultra.

One of the notable features in the leaked images of the Galaxy S25 Ultra is the rounded corners of the phone. In contrast, this year’s Galaxy S24 Ultra has quite sharp corners, which has led to feedback from some users indicating discomfort while holding the device. Previous leaks have suggested that the Galaxy S25 Ultra may be somewhat larger.

A tweet shared by IceUniverse: Galaxy S25 Ultra Image

According to leaks, the Galaxy S25 Ultra is expected to be thinner and lighter compared to previous models. In August, rumors emerged that the upcoming Galaxy S25 Ultra would be lighter than its competitors, with a weight of under 221 grams.

Another image featured in IceUniverse’s post shows close-ups of the sides of both next year’s expected flagship phone and Samsung’s current flagship. In this image, the side of the Galaxy S25 Ultra appears flatter with rounded corners. While these changes may not create a major revolution, they will generally positively affect the feel of the phone in hand.

Looking at other rumors about the Samsung Galaxy S25 Ultra, it is expected that the company will offer top-tier screen and camera upgrades next year. Additionally, there is a strong expectation that the satellite connection feature will also be introduced alongside the Galaxy S25.

Tech

iOS 18 Officially Released: Innovations and Features

iOS 18 has been officially released! This update, packed with new features and innovations, elevates the user experience to the next level. Check out our article for details and discover the new offerings of iOS 18!

Published

2 months ago

September 17, 2024

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iOS 18 Officially Released: Here Are the Innovations!

Apple officially launched iOS 18 yesterday, as promised. After a long beta testing phase, this update brings many exciting new features for iPhone users.

iOS 18 Officially Released: Innovations and Features

New Features in iOS 18

Advanced Customization Options on the Home Screen: With iOS 18, users can now arrange app icons freely without sticking to the traditional grid layout. Additionally, there’s an option to change the colors of the icons and adjust their darkness levels. In short, you are no longer bound to a boring layout. It raises questions why Apple waited until 2024 to offer this feature.
Revamped Control Center: The Control Center is completely redesigned in iOS 18. Users will be able to group controls more comfortably, and developers can easily add controls from their applications. Also, there’s an option to divide the Control Center into pages, allowing different controls on each page.
RCS Messaging Support: With iOS 18, Apple introduces Rich Communication Services (RCS) messaging support. Users can add various effects to their texts and react with new emojis for more colorful responses.
Updated Photos App: The Photos app is presented with a new opening page and a modern layout. Users can now browse photos by time, people, and many other criteria, reorder media files, and explore more with the “Collections” feature.
App Lock Feature: Users can now lock specific applications. For example, they can activate Face ID protection from the menu that appears when long-pressing an app icon. Thus, anyone wanting to open the app will have to pass the Face ID protection first.
Apple Intelligence: One of the important features of iOS 18 is Apple’s artificial intelligence kit, Apple Intelligence. However, to fully benefit from this feature, you’ll need to wait for the iOS 18.1 update. More information about Apple Intelligence can be found here.

How to Install iOS 18?